CVE-2024-27287

Plain English Summary

AI-powered analysis for quick understanding

This vulnerability allows an attacker who is already logged into the ESPHome dashboard to inject malicious scripts, potentially stealing session cookies and taking control of the dashboard to manipulate configuration files and firmware. To exploit this, the attacker needs to craft a specific request and trick another logged-in user into visiting a modified edit page.

Technical Description

ESPHome is a system to control your ESP8266/ESP32 for Home Automation systems. Starting in version 2023.12.9 and prior to version 2024.2.2, editing the configuration file API in dashboard component of ESPHome version 2023.12.9 (command line installation and Home Assistant add-on) serves unsanitized data with `Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8`, allowing a remote authenticated user to inject arbitrary web script and exfiltrate session cookies via Cross-Site scripting. It is possible for a malicious authenticated user to inject arbitrary Javascript in configuration files using a POST request to the /edit endpoint, the configuration parameter allows to specify the file to write. To trigger the XSS vulnerability, the victim must visit the page` /edit?configuration=[xss file]`. Abusing this vulnerability a malicious actor could perform operations on the dashboard on the behalf of a logged user, access sensitive information, create, edit and delete configuration files and flash firmware on managed boards. In addition to this, cookies are not correctly secured, allowing the exfiltration of session cookie values. Version 2024.2.2 contains a patch for this issue.

CVSS Vector Analysis

Attack VectorNetwork
Attack ComplexityLow
Privileges RequiredLow
User InteractionRequired
Confidentiality ImpactHigh
Integrity ImpactHigh
Availability ImpactNone
ScopeChanged

Vector String

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploit Resources

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Official References

Est. Bounty
$4,579($1K-$5K)
Vendor Response
Grade FPatched in 726 days

Quick Information

Published

Mar 6, 2024

about 2 years ago

Last Modified

Mar 3, 2026

about 1 month ago

Vendor

esphome

Product

esphome