CVE-2024-27287
Plain English Summary
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This vulnerability allows an attacker who is already logged into the ESPHome dashboard to inject malicious scripts, potentially stealing session cookies and taking control of the dashboard to manipulate configuration files and firmware. To exploit this, the attacker needs to craft a specific request and trick another logged-in user into visiting a modified edit page.
Technical Description
ESPHome is a system to control your ESP8266/ESP32 for Home Automation systems. Starting in version 2023.12.9 and prior to version 2024.2.2, editing the configuration file API in dashboard component of ESPHome version 2023.12.9 (command line installation and Home Assistant add-on) serves unsanitized data with `Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8`, allowing a remote authenticated user to inject arbitrary web script and exfiltrate session cookies via Cross-Site scripting. It is possible for a malicious authenticated user to inject arbitrary Javascript in configuration files using a POST request to the /edit endpoint, the configuration parameter allows to specify the file to write. To trigger the XSS vulnerability, the victim must visit the page` /edit?configuration=[xss file]`. Abusing this vulnerability a malicious actor could perform operations on the dashboard on the behalf of a logged user, access sensitive information, create, edit and delete configuration files and flash firmware on managed boards. In addition to this, cookies are not correctly secured, allowing the exfiltration of session cookie values. Version 2024.2.2 contains a patch for this issue.
CVSS Vector Analysis
Vector String
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:NExploit Resources
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Official References
Quick Information
Published
Mar 6, 2024
about 2 years ago
Last Modified
Mar 3, 2026
about 1 month ago
Vendor
esphome
Product
esphome